人教新目标八年级上册重点短语Unit 1 知识讲义

知识梳理：

知识梳理：

【短语学习】

1. quite a few相当多；不少

【用法】

修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。

【例句】

I have quite a few friends here. 我在这儿有相当多的朋友。

【辨析】

quite a little, few, little

(1) quite a little 相当多；不少，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。

There's quite a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多水。

(2) few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。

Few people know him in the city.

在这个城市很少有人认识他。

(3) little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。

There's little time left. 几乎没有时间了。

【考题链接】

There're ____________ interesting places in China.

A. quite a few B. quite a littleC. few D. little

答案：A

思路分析：根据places是可数名词复数可知用含有few的短语；再根据句意"在中国有一些有趣的地方"可知表示肯定，故选A项。句意为"中国有许多有趣的地方"。

2. because of 因为

【用法】

后接名词、代词、名词性短语。

【例句】

Because of her illness, she can't go to school today. 因为她生病，今天她不能去上学。

【辨析】

because of和because

because of表示原因，后接名词、代词、名词性短语。

because表示原因，其后跟从句。

【例句】

We didn't get there because of the heavy rain.= We didn't get there because it rained heavily.

由于大雨，我们没有及时到达。

【考题链接】

__________ the English teacher's help, Li Ming passed the English exam in the end.

A. Because B. Because ofC. In front of D. Sorry for

答案：B

思路分析：根据空后是一名词短语，故排除接从句的A项；C项意为"在……前面"，表示位置；D项意为"为……而抱歉"；根据后半句句意"李明最后通过了英语考试"可知是"由于英语老师的帮助"。故B项符合句意。

【即学即练】

1. Sorry, I can give only ______ water to you.

A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

2. The boy can't go out __________ the bad weather.

A. because B. because for C. because of D. of because

3. Because he is ill, he can't go to the party. (同义句转换)

______ ______ his illness, he can't go to the party.

4. She has _______(相当多) clothes, but she wants more.

答案：1. B 2. C 3. Because of 4. quite a few

思路分析：

1. 首先water是不可数名词，故用含有little的短语；根据题干中的only可知表示"有点"，故用a little。句意为"很抱歉，我只能给你一点水"。

2. 因为the bad weather是名词短语，故应用because of。B, D两项错误；A项引导从句。

同步练习：

（答题时间：15分钟）

I. 单项选择

1. Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday?

A. something interesting B. interesting something

C. anything interesting D. interesting anything

2. It _____ that he went there last weekend.

A. seems B. seemed C. looks D. looked

3. The boy is _______ to carry the box.

A. enough strong B. enough strongly

C. strong enough D. strongly enough

4. I felt like _______ in the sky like a bird.

A. fly B. flew C. am flying D. flying

5. —How did you feel about the trip?

—_______.

A. By train B. I'm very tired C. It was great D. The weather was fine

Ⅱ. 完形填空

Yesterday was Saturday. Mr King 1 his family to the People's park in the morning. They got up early and had 2 quickly. After that they went to the park 3 car. It was nine o'clock when they 4 there. There were many 5 in the park. Lily 6 the hill in the middle of the park. Lucy flew a kite 7 some children. Mr King and his wife were tired after five days' 8 . They sat under a tall tree and had a 9 . The King family had a 10 time there.

1. A. told B. took C. called D. brought

2. A. meal B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast

3. A. on B. by C. at D. in

4. A. enjoyed B. stayed C. got D. left

5. A. people B. cars C. buses D. kites

6. A. played B. climbed C. went D. found

7. A. behind B. after C. with D. before

8. A. time B. home C. work D. job

9. A. rest B. sleep C. test D. swim

10. A. hard B. good C. long D. short

III. 阅读表达

Barry's travel diary

Sunday, June 15th

Today I went to the beach with my teacher and classmates. It was sunny. We went there by bus. We talked and sang on the bus. When we got to the beach, we didn't see many people. We didn't know why. We played volleyball on the beach, then we wanted to have a swim, but we found that the water was dirty and there was some rubbish(垃圾) in the water. We couldn't swim, so we decided to do some shopping in the beach store. But the things in the store were too expensive and the shop assistants weren't friendly to us. We were all unhappy that we had a terrible school trip.

根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答问题

1. When and where did Barry go on the school trip with his teacher and classmates?

_________________________________________

2. What did they do on the beach?

_________________________________________

3. How were the things in the beach store?

_________________________________________

4. Why didn't they have a swim?

_________________________________________

5. How was Barry's trip?

_________________________________________

答案：

I. 1. C 解析：根据句子是一般疑问句，故用anything；形容词修饰不定代词，位置后置，故选C项。

2. B 解析：根据从句时态是一般过去时可知主句时态也用一般过去时；It seems that…是常用句型，故选B项。

3. C 解析：enough修饰形容词或副词，位置后置，故排除A, B两项；系动词is后接形容词，故D项也错误，选项C正确。

4. D 解析：feel like 后接动词的-ing形式，故选D项。句意为"我感觉像一只鸟一样在天空飞"。

5. C 解析：问句句意为"你认为旅行怎么样？"故答语要描述旅行，C项符合句意。

Ⅱ. 1. B take sb. to sp. 意为"带某人去某地"。

2. D "早上起来"是吃"早饭"。

3. B by car意为"乘小汽车"。

4. C 句意为"当他们到达那儿时九点了"。

5. A 根据下文对于人物活动的介绍可知公园里"人多"。

6. B A项意为"玩；打"；B项意为"爬"；C项意为"去"；D项意为"发现"。能与the hill搭配的只有climbed，意为"爬山"。

7. C with意为"和……一起"。

8. C 每周工作五天，故是"上五天班后"。

9. A 因为他们累了，故坐在树下"休息"。

10. B 句意为"金先生一家在那儿玩得很快乐"。

III. 1. Barry went to the beach on June 15th with his teacher and classmates.

2. They played volleyball.

3. They were too expensive.

4. Because the water was dirty and there was some rubbish in it.

5. It was terrible.